Vélez, Santander is a charming Colombian municipality known for its rich history, cultural traditions, and breathtaking natural landscapes. In this blog, we'll take you on a journey through Vélez's history, provide information on how to get there, recommend activities to do, and give you some useful tips for your visit.
History of Vélez
Vélez is one of the oldest municipalities in Colombia, founded on June 14, 1539, by the Spanish captain Martín Galeano. The city quickly became an important colonial center due to its strategic location and wealth of natural resources. Vélez is also known as the birthplace of the famous bocadillo veleño, a traditional sweet made from guava that has been an integral part of the region's cultural identity.
Things to Do in Vélez
Vélez offers a variety of activities for all tastes. Here are some of the most recommended:
Visit the Crossed Cathedral of Vélez
The "Crossed" Cathedral Our Lady of the Snows, located next to the National Folklore Park in the heart of Vélez, is an architectural gem built in 1560. With a unique peculiarity, its entrance is located on one side due to the slope of the terrain, making it the second cathedral in the world with this feature. This distinctive feature has given rise to the popular saying "more crossed than the church of Vélez". On May 14, 2003, Pope John Paul II established the Diocese of the province in Vélez, reinforcing its religious importance. In addition to being the epicenter of traditional celebrations, the cathedral has also been a prominent venue for concerts of Colombian Andean music in honor of Saint Cecilia, the patron saint of musicians.
Explore the National Folklore Park
The National Folklore Park, located in Vélez, Santander, is a vibrant cultural space that celebrates and preserves the rich folk traditions of the region. This park is the epicenter of numerous festivities and cultural events, being especially famous for the National Folklore Festival and the National Bocadillo Pageant. With areas dedicated to dance, music, and gastronomy, the park offers visitors a complete immersion in local customs and arts. In addition to its annual events, the park has permanent installations that exhibit typical costumes, musical instruments, and other elements that narrate the history and cultural diversity of Vélez and its surroundings.
Visit the Bocadillo Veleño Factories
The bocadillo veleño factories in Vélez are authentic symbols of Colombian tradition and flavor. These small and medium-sized family businesses are dedicated to the artisanal production of this delicious guava sweet, known and appreciated throughout the country. Using recipes passed down through generations, the factories combine traditional techniques with carefully controlled processes to ensure the unmatched quality and flavor of bocadillo. Visitors can tour these factories, observe the production process, and taste fresh bocadillos, enjoying a unique cultural and gastronomic experience that highlights the richness of Vélez's heritage.
Visit the House of Culture
The House of Culture of Vélez is a vibrant and dynamic space dedicated to the promotion and preservation of the region's cultural and artistic heritage. Located in a historic building that reflects traditional Vélez architecture, the House of Culture hosts art exhibitions, dance, music, and theater workshops, as well as literary events and conferences. This cultural center has become the heart of community life, providing a place where residents and visitors can explore and celebrate Vélez's cultural richness. Through its various activities and programs, the House of Culture fosters local talent and promotes a sense of identity and belonging among the people of Vélez.
Learn about the Artist Monument
When visitors arrive in Vélez from Barbosa or Cimitarra, they are greeted by the Artist Monument. This monument, dedicated to the tiple, a nationally significant instrument in the region, is a welcoming symbol for both locals and tourists. In addition, near the Virgin of the Snows, which is located on a plaque engraved with the names of prominent Vélez artists, it is located just two kilometers from the main park. The monument has gained recognition as a meeting point for inaugurating cultural, artistic, and folkloric parades and parades that enrich municipal life.
How to Get to Vélez
Vélez is located in the department of Santander, about 210 kilometers northeast of Bogotá. To get to Vélez, you can choose from the following options:
By Car: From Bogotá, take the Autopista Norte towards Tunja. Then follow the signs towards Barbosa and finally towards Vélez. The car journey from Bogotá takes approximately 5-6 hours.
By Bus: From the Bogotá Bus Terminal, you can take a direct bus to Vélez. Several transport companies offer this route with a travel time of approximately 6-7 hours.
By Plane: Although Vélez does not have an airport, you can fly to Bucaramanga
Tips for Visiting Vélez
- The climate in Vélez is mild, so it's advisable to wear comfortable and light clothing, along with a good pair of walking shoes.
- Although the weather is pleasant, the sun can be strong. Don't forget to bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat.
- Keep a water bottle with you, especially if you plan to engage in outdoor activities.
- Vélez is close to other interesting destinations in Santander, such as Barbosa and Socorro. Consider touring the region to make the most of your trip.
- In addition to trying the bocadillo veleño, sample other local delicacies such as mute santandereano (a traditional dish), arepa de maíz pelao (corn arepa), and chicha (a traditional fermented beverage).
Vélez in Santander reveals itself as a unique destination where history, culture, and nature intertwine to offer an unforgettable experience. From its fascinating colonial architecture to the warmth of its people and the deliciousness of bocadillo veleño, every corner of this municipality invites exploration and discovery. Whether you're exploring the majestic "Crossed" Cathedral Our Lady of the Snows, enjoying activities at the House of Culture, or simply immersing yourself in the beauty of its natural landscapes, Vélez promises to capture the hearts of its visitors. With its rich cultural heritage and authentic charm, Vélez stands as a hidden gem in Santander that deserves to be discovered and appreciated by all lovers of tourism and adventure.
We hope you enjoy your visit to this wonderful municipality of Santander!
