Located just one hour from Bogotá, the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá is one of Colombia's most impressive wonders. This majestic underground temple, built within a salt mine, combines architecture, art, and spirituality in a unique setting. Below, we'll explore the fascinating history of the cathedral and the attractions it offers to visitors.
History of the Salt Cathedral
The history of the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá dates back to pre-Columbian times when the Muisca indigenous people mined salt from this region. In 1950, the first underground cathedral within a salt mine was inaugurated, built by miners in honor of the Virgin of the Rosary, patron saint of miners. However, due to structural issues, this cathedral was closed in 1990.
In 1991, construction began on a new cathedral 60 meters below the previous one. Designed by architect Roswell Garavito Pearl, the new cathedral was inaugurated in 1995. This impressive structure extends over 2.5 kilometers and is located 180 meters underground.
Attractions at the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá:
Nucuma Movie One of the most recent and exciting experiences at the Salt Cathedral is the screening of the "Nucuma" movie. This immersive film combines visual and sound effects to tell the story of salt and its significance in the region's culture. The screening takes place in a special auditorium within the cathedral, providing a unique and unforgettable experience for visitors.
Miner's Route The Miner's Route is an interactive activity that allows visitors to experience the life of miners. Equipped with helmets and tools, participants explore tunnels and galleries, learning about salt extraction techniques and the working conditions in the mine. It's an educational and thrilling experience that offers a unique perspective on miners' lives.
Guided Tour The guided tour of the Salt Cathedral is essential for appreciating the magnitude and beauty of this underground marvel. Expert guides take visitors through the different stations of the Via Crucis, the central nave, and the side chapels, providing detailed information about the history, architecture, and religious significance of the cathedral.
Salt Footprints Walk The Salt Footprints Walk is a journey that takes visitors along the historical paths used by indigenous people and early miners to transport salt. This walk offers panoramic views of Zipaquirá and its surroundings, and is an excellent way to combine outdoor exercise with history and culture.
Climbing Wall The Climbing Wall inside the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá is a perfect activity for adventure enthusiasts. This climbing wall, built inside the mine, offers different difficulty levels and is suitable for both beginners and experienced climbers. It's a unique opportunity to challenge yourself in a spectacular environment.
Bike Experience The Bike Experience allows visitors to explore the mine on bicycles. Equipped with bikes and helmets, participants ride through tunnels and galleries, enjoying a different perspective of the cathedral and the mine. This activity combines sport and tourism, offering a fun and healthy way to explore the mine.
The Zipaquirá City Tour complements the visit to the Salt Cathedral with a tour of the city. Zipaquirá is renowned for its colonial architecture, historic squares, and cobblestone streets. The tour includes visits to Comuneros Square, the Diocesan Cathedral, and the Archaeological Museum, providing a comprehensive insight into the city's rich history and culture.
Salt Museum
The Salt Museum is an extension of the Salt Cathedral experience. This museum offers exhibitions on the history of salt, extraction techniques, and the importance of salt in the region's economy and culture. It is an educational and intriguing place that complements the cathedral visit.
The Zipaquirá Salt Cathedral is a must-visit for any traveler in Colombia. Its fascinating history and diverse attractions make it a comprehensive tourist destination offering culture, adventure, and learning. Don't miss the opportunity to explore this underground treasure and discover all it has to offer.
